What is the difference between a research analyst and an investment adviser?

Lesson 28 of 50 for advisers · Research analyst or adviser · 3 min read · Reviewed 13 Nov 2026

Quick answer

A research analyst publishes research: reports, buy, sell or hold calls, price targets or views on public offers. An investment adviser advises a client on their own investments. An RA charges only a fixed fee, capped at ₹1,51,000 a year per family for individuals; an adviser can also charge up to 2.5% of assets. An individual can hold both registrations.

Research means reports, buy, sell or hold calls, price targets or opinions on public offers. Comments on market trends, broad indices or the economy are not research reports.

An adviser issuing research to the public needn’t register as an RA, but follows the RA rules for it.

Both registrations cap fees for individual and HUF clients at ₹1,51,000 a year per family; advisers may instead charge up to 2.5% of assets advised.

Both keep the same deposit, from ₹1 lakh to ₹10 lakh by client count.

Key idea: From 9 Nov 2026, research analysts no longer have to record calls with institutional clients.

Sources

Try the short quiz on this page to check what stuck.

Common questions

Which NISM exam does an RA need?

NISM Series XV, with XV-B for renewal.

Can a partnership firm hold both?

Yes, an individual or a partnership firm can.

How far ahead can fees be taken?

Up to a year for advisers. The RA master circular says a year in one place and a quarter in its investor charter.

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